T. S. Eliot
Comments & Themes
T. S. Eliot. Study Questions. You can reflect and write a paper on the following topics:
"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"
- The poem as site of the processes of consciousness. Experiments with the use of voice. The influence of Robert Browning (1812-89) and the French poet Jules Laforgue (1860-87). Irony and the "d?doublement" of personality.
- Psychic conflict and subject experience. Irony and the subversion of romantic sensibility. The tension between "romantic yearning and intellectual detachment" (Bush. Eliot. 1983, p. 10).
- The gap between the actual and the ideal.
- The subversion of the romantic lyric. The modern version of the "song".
- The interior monologue, the processes of self-consciousness.
- The fragmentary nature of self-hood. Role-playing and Prufrock's identity. The social self and the inner buried life.
- The flow of time. Chronological time and the inner duration.
- Mythic and historic echoes, realities that intersect the present.
- Who is Prufrock???
The Waste Land
- The question of form. WL a poem composed of fragments. Its structuring principle is the collage that brings together a plurality of voices, allusions to different literary texts, quotations, a variety of languages, styles, genres and cultural periods. Is there a unifying principle?
- The narrating voices. The multiplicity of interior monologues.
- The fragmentary identity of selfhood. Who are the I and the you of the poem. Is there a unifying speaking voice? New modes of characterizations. The poetic persona as a multiplicity of voices. Points of view and the unifying persona.
- Intertextuality, collage and allusion.
- The mythical method.
- The cityscapes and interior landscapes.
- The quest.
- History, tradition and confession.
- Fragmentation and nostalgia for unity. Tiresias.
- Can the diverse points of view, personae, voices be merged into a single character?
- Women as victims.
- The tradition of love. Modern and legendary lovers and historic characters. From fertility rites to the literary tradition (Wagner, troubadours, romantic love) and and authorial confession.
- WL and The Golden Bough
- Action, plot, narrative threads.
- The collage as informing structuring tecnique.
- Illuminations and Epiphanies in WL
- The mythical method and the archetypal imagination.
- WL as social and cultural critique of the modern world.
- Death and resurrection in WL
- "The great refusal": WL and Prufrock
- WL and the Grail legend
- The metaphysical quest in WL
- The prophetic voices
- The revelation of the Thunder
- Moments of illumination in WL